Issue No 46 | 17 March 2000 | |
Trades HallNeale Towart's Labour Review
Read the latest issue of our regular update on industrial trends and issues.
Workers' Entitlements: the Government's Options by Christopher Symes You arrive for work, as you have at this workplace for over 20 years, and are met by a "suit" who tells you that your services (and everybody else's) are no longer required. What do you expect to receive from the liquidators? What you will receive will almost certainly be less than your expectations because even though, as an employee, you have some priority, under corporations law you will only be paid if there is enough to pay secured creditors, such as banks, and the administrators fees. Ways of ensuring fairness for employees are part of the federal government's discussion paper. This article reviews the options, and also points to the lack of data on the numbers of workers involved and the amounts, which should be addressed in any action on the issue. (Alternative Law Journal; vol. 25, no. 1February, 2000) National Textiles - More Dodging Than Weaving! Tony Woolgar of the TCFUA talks to Jennifer Heardon about the National Textiles case and the protection of workers' entitlements. (Australian Industrial Law; newsletter 2, February 2000) Civil Conscription or Reciprocal Obligation: the ethics of 'work-for-the-dole'. by Judith Bessant Queries the official justifications for the work-for-the-dole scheme and asks what the rationales given say about the government's assessment of the causes of unemployment. The value of the scheme in terms of human rights criteria are also assessed, and the author argues that it contravenes the Australian constitution which prohibit civil conscription. (Australian Journal of Social Issues; vol. 35, no.1 February 2000) Human Resources Manuals - when do work rules become contractual entitlements? by Charles Power Employees sometimes sign letters of offer which make reference to company HR manuals as terms of employment. English precedent has tended to see these manuals as not being part of the contract of employment, even though they do contain certain work rules. The recent decision of the Federal Court in the Riverwood case may impact on that precedent. In the Riverwood case, a redundancy agreement was attached to the HR manual that was referred to in the letter of offer. The employer sold the business some years after the employee commenced work and the employee was made redundant. The employee then made several claims against the former employer, including redundancy payments calculated in accordance with the formula in the agreement that was attached to the HR manual. The Court found that the employee was entitled to those payments. Thus the Court was willing to find that the HR manual was the subject of an implied term of a contract of employment. McCormick v Riverwood International Australia Pty Ltd, unreported, 26-11-99. (Australian Industrial Law; newsletter 2, February 2000) BHP Workplace Blues by Kathryn Lumley The Federal Court decision to grant an injunction restraining BHP from offering individual agreements will make employers wary of s298 of the Workplace relations Act. The broad interpretation of s298M, that an inducement may not require an intention but simply cause an employee to resign their union membership means that introducing AWAs could easily lead to a breach of freedom of association provisions. Also employers need to negotiate with unions because refusal to do so whilst offering new contracts to individuals results in injury or prejudice to award employers. (Australian Industrial Law; newsletter 2, February 2000) Temps Demand a Better Deal by Christopher D Cook Amid Silicon Valley's torrid dot-com boom, stories abound of peach-fuzzed college graduates pulling down six-figure salaries and, in short order, securing their American dream. For them there is no shortage of opportunity--for new business ventures, luxury cars and seven-fi gure homes. Yet beneath this gilded veneer a class war is brewing. The Valley's legions of temps dream of getting full-time jobs and keeping homelessness at bay in a place where the median home price has soared to $365,000 and a standard two-bedroom apartment rents for $1,500 a month. For veteran Silicon Valley temp workers like Julian Cornejo, the stark disparities drive home the point that temps--long underpaid, underemployed and "disposable"--must band together to improve conditions and restrict the ability of employers to exploit their labour. (The Nation; 27 March 2000; http://www.thenation.com Inappropriate Behaviour: Is it happening at your workplace? Your organisation needs to have up to date policies clearly outlining the acceptable standards of workplace behaviour and explaining the consequences of unlawful discrimination and harassment - not just sexual harassment. Also needed are grievance procedures that all staff understand and are aware of. The Anti-Discrimination Board has a sample set of EEO and harassment prevention policies and grievance procedure guidelines. (Equal Time; no. 43, February 2000) An Injury to One... by Rory O'Neill Each year 250 million accidents occur at work, eight every second. One million work-related deaths occur. Working children suffer 12 million work accidents, 12,000 of which are fatal. The ILO estimates 600,000 lives would be saved every year if available safety practices were used. (Other articles in this issue cover this topic) (International Union Rights; vol. 6, no. 4, 1999) The Equal Pay Case - Thirty Years On A forum of differing views on the impact of the equal pay case and equal pay generally since the 1969 Arbitration Commission decision. Contributors include: Jeff Borland looks at developments in the gender pay ratio and provides an overview of other contributions: Bob Gregory reviews the effect on the gender pay ratio of labour market institutions through a comparison between Australia, the USA and the UK; Barbara Pocock reviews the range of policy approaches that have been applied to narrow the gender pay gap in Australia. She suggests that more effective action in relation to the undervaluation of women's jobs would now be timely; Mark Wooden discusses the likely ramifications for employment of attempting to impose pay equality across so-called comparable jobs; Lou Will discusses the consequences for the labour market of comparable worth policies for setting wage rates across job types. (Australian Economic Review; vol. 32, no. 3, September 1999)
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Interview: Bob Carr�s Awful Truth The NSW Premier on Laborism, factions and why the Cabinet Office isn't running the state. Unions: The Stellar Experiment The agenda for the future job-shedding program by Telstra has been revealed via it's bastard child, Stellar. Technology: Roboboss is Watching You Behind the hype of the information age is a sinister side where workplace surveillance robs employees of all privacy and dignity. Sometimes, though, it provides welcome security. International: Kiwi Reforms To Spark Union Revival The head of the New Zealand trade union movement is optimistic that workers will come back to unions once a fair industrial relations framework is put in place. Politics: Ethical Politics and the Clinton Affair The vote by the US House of Representatives in December, 1998 on whether to impeach President Bill Clinton could be regarded as a debate about the acceptability of dirty-handed politics. History: Living Library Sydney�s Mitchell Library archives house some of the most extensive records of our political heritage. Satire: Reconciliation, Aussie Style The majority of Austrlaians want Aboriginals to adopt �our� values: �Why can�t they be ignorant racists too?� Review: Casino Oz Laurie Aarons' new book puts the spotlight on the growing gap being the rich and the poor.
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