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Issue No. 140 14 June 2002  
E D I T O R I A L

Abbott's Rule of Law
Tony Abbott has had a bit to say about the Rule of Law in recent times; how respect for the law should be at the centre of industrial relations and that anyone who flouts it is a national traitor.

F E A T U R E S

Interview: Party Girl
Former ACTU president Jennie George on women in politics, life in Canberra and the ALP-union relationship.

Unions: Touch One, Touch All
The tribes of the union movement gathered outside the Cole Commission this week to repay the CFMEU for its generosity.

Industrial: Condition Critical
Nurses have taken their claim for financial recognition from the hospital ward to the courts, Jim Marr reports

International: Innocence Lost
There are nearly 250 million child labourers in the world, and every one has a story. As the ILO launches the first World Day Against Child Labour, here are just three.

History: Strange Bedfellows
Women�s first successes in adult suffrage came without much campaigning, and was in fact supported by Mormons, in defence of polygamy.

Organising: Just Say No
How would you react if you had to run a "no vote" campaign to oppose a non-union agreement issued by a company whose 3000 strong workforce was spread over 3500 kilometres. React quickly and expect to travel is Will Tracey's advice.

Review: Choosing Life Beneath The Clouds
Ivan Sen's Beneath Clouds is a road movie of the highest order, in which the destination becomes secondary to the choosing of a path.

Poetry: Did We Make a Big Mistake
It's one hundred years ago this week that Australia gave women the vote, and jumped early onto a bandwagon than would roll across democracies world-wide.

N E W S

 Building Workers Gagged By Commission

 Labour Hire Veil Lifted

 Unionists Hit HP Fire Wall

 Combet Drives Car Industry Summit

 Green Ban Protects Aussie Timber Jobs

 Unions Launch Gucci Boycott

 Della Picks Up Manslaughter Baton

 Jockeys Crisis Worsens

 Billions Of Reasons For Reasonable Hours

 Swans in Dark as Lights Go Out

 Workplace Wishes Walked All Over

 Airport Security Flies High

 Canucks Boycott Starbucks

 Campaign Steps Up To Stop Child Labor

 Activists Notebook

C O L U M N S

The Soapbox
The Conviction Unionist
In his speech to the National Press Club, ACTU secretary Greg Combet expands on his breed of unionism and charts the resurgence in the movement.

The Dressing Room
Give Greg a New Look!
We have converted the Tool Shed into a Dressing Room to give you the opportunity to give ACTU secretary Greg Combet a make over.

The Locker Room
The Other Les Murray
Those pesky colonials have been making life difficult for the natural order of things again, reports Phil Doyle.

Week in Review
Quelle Horreur
Jim Marr drags himself away from a four-yearly fascination with people of one name � Raul, Rivaldo and co � to discover fouls are still being committed on the international stage.

Bosswatch
The Great CEO Swindle
Breath-taking figures from the USA show the extent to which executives are taing a bigger and bigger slice of the corporate pie.

L E T T E R S
 Luke and Learn
 Due Credit
 Tom's Foolery
 More Latham
 More Tom
WHAT YOU CAN DO
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Industrial

Condition Critical


Nurses have taken their claim for financial recognition from the hospital ward to the courts, Jim Marr reports
 

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What's a nurse worth? The answer is central to the future of Australian health care and, this week, the question moved from hospital wards and city streets to the rather more rarified atmosphere of the Industrial Relations Commission.

Nurses appear to have chalked up victories in the first two theatres. Thousands joined protest rallies and struck in support of their union's claim for a one-off 15 percent wage rise and a special retention allowance.

Their actions won endorsement from rank and file citizens. More than 110,000 people, up and down the state, signed a petition to go before state parliament, urging wage justice.

But still Bob Carr's state government says 'no' and that's why, this week, the wigs and gowns went on and the campaign moved indoors, to a fourth-floor courtroom above the harbour end of Phillip St.

For reasons of legal necessity the case isn't being fought on the obvious grounds of recruitment and retention. Rather, nurses are going down a track that will require them to prove to the Commission's full bench that modern nursing skills aren't recognised by current remuneration.

Essentially, they are saying, their work has become more intense, skillful and complex than traditional arrangements perceive.

But it's not just nurses making the point.

On its third sitting day the commission was told progressive reductions in resource allocations had left the public hospital system reeling.

Professor John Dwyer, clinical project director at the Prince of Wales Hospital, warned that a nursing shortage would see "significant numbers of elderly and disadvantaged people" denied urgently-needed care this winter.

He told the commission that, on average, 143 available beds went unused every day at Prince of Wales.

"The reason we cannot utilise our bed capacity at the Prince of Wales Hospital is readily identified; it has proved impossible to recruit even the minimum number of nurses nceessary for us to safely service additional beds. At present, my hospital has no fewer than 130 vacancies for permanent nursing staff positions," Professor Dwyer said.

So what? Well, according to the professor, the ramifications are felt all along the line.

- To utilise 507 of the 650 available beds at Prince of Wales requires substantial use of casual or agency nurses, 91 on an average day.

-

- This casualisation "compromises" the quality of clinical activities and blows out an already-strained budget.

- Fulltime nurses come under "unreasonable" pressures to keep the hospital operating.

- Leave, including that required for professional study, becomes a burden on workmates

Professor Dwyer says in the clincial disciplines under his direction it costs more than half as much again to employ an agency nurse as a fulltime employee. This practise, he says, is the single biggest reason for unbudgeted expenditure in his areas of expertise.

Then Professor Dwyer addressed himself to the changing nature of nurses work.

He argues that changing regimes mean there are no longer any "easy" patients, that those admitted are consistently more demanding in terms of their physical, medical and psychological needs, than in the past.

An ageing population means increasing medical complications and multiple treatments, procedures therapies and drug regimes.

Professor Dwyer's experiences mirrored, in general terms, those reported by Kath Needham, senior nurse manager at Westmead Hospital's Intensive Care Unit.

Needham said Intensive Care patients were older and sicker than five years ago. This, she said, was born out by application of the internationally-accepted APACHE system, which measures acuity and dependency.

"There is greater resort to more and more complex technology. The therapies are more complex and require greater monitoring. The consequential demands for nursing staff are substantial, particularly in the areas of education and training," Needham told the commission.

"The expectations imposed on ursing staff suggests they must be able to perform at a very high level over longer periods. Double shifts are commonplace," he says.

Other cuts, he argues, see overworked nurses, increasingly responsible for physiotherapy, speech pathology, occupational therapy and social work.

On top, human resource and clerical duties are, more and more, being shifted onto registered nurses.

Interestingly, the expertise of both witnesses has been recognised by state government.

Dwyer co-chairs the Greater Metropolitan Transitional Taskforce set up to implement 169 recommendations for improving the quality of hospital services throughout NSW. Needham, who also serves on that body, was appointed by Health Minister Craig Knowles to co-chair the group that brought down the state's Intensive Care Services Plan - Adult Services..

Unless, we missed something, both seemed to be telling the commission that unless urgent action is taken to recognise and reward nurses, the best efforts of such bodies will be continually undermined.

The case is continuing.


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